The History of hair weaves

Hair weaves are typically thought to be used by African American women. The truth is women of all races are using hair extensions to make their manes fuller and more luxurious. The practice of hair weaving has its roots in Egypt and throughout history, it has been considered a fashion and status symbol.

The art of hair weaving dates back to ancient Egyptian times. Hair was considered a form of self-expression and it was a common practice among wealthy Egyptians to shave their hair and fashion elaborate wigs out of the shorn 100 human hair. While men sometimes wore more flamboyant wig styles than women, women utilized hair weave methods to supplement thinning hair. Wigs and extensions were constructed using knots, resin and beeswax and wigs were often padded with date-palm fiber.

African American Women

Braids
Braids, another type of hair extension, also originated in ancient Egypt, as far back as 500 B.C. Braids were incorporated into early artwork, such as the Sphinx. The impact of braids on African cultures are explored in the book, "Hair Story, Untangling the Roots of Black Hair in America" by Ayana Byrd and Lori Tharps. According to the book, braids were an indicator of age, religion, wealth and marital status, depending upon what types of knots, twists and adornment a person wore.

Georgian Times
Hair extensions and wigs would fall out of favor, but during the 18th century, British women sought to imitate the intricate styles of their French counterparts and began to clamor for hair extensions. Some hairstyles took hours to prepare; horse hair and frames padded in wool were woven into the natural hair, while hair extensions were built over the frames. The height of these styles could reach up to 30 inches and sometimes additional decoration such as flowers and jewels were incorporated into the finished product.

Progression of Hair Weaves
Through the centuries, hair extensions would be used during the Romantic and mid-Victorian eras. During the early 20th century, the only way to achieve the full look of the trendy Pompadour was to utilize hair extensions and various hair frames to give the style its necessary lift. Other popular hair weaves during that time included the frizzette (frizzy hairpiece) and plaits or switches (braids). While the 1940s and 1950s would see a return to more natural styles, in the white community, hair weaves would become commonplace from the 1960s through the 21st century.

Hair Weaves Today
From the 1980s on, hair weaves were commonly associated with the African American Wigs culture when the Afros of the 1960's and 1970's, gave way to chemical relaxers and extensions. Weaves have been controversial within the African American community, as they have been viewed as conforming to a European standards of beauty, i.e., long, straight hair. African American celebrities such as Tyra Banks and Beyonce frequently wear weaves. Additionally, many white celebrities like Victoria Beckham and Britney Spears have been known to utilize hair extensions and singer Jessica Simpson has her own line of hair extensions.

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